The politics of mass consumption in postwar America by Lizabeth Cohen, Essay

The legislative issues of mass utilization in after war America by Lizabeth Cohen, - Essay Example Clarify how the purchaser economy, society, and culture during the World War II time influenced ladies and African Americans and how industrialism in the wartime years gave chances to both of these gatherings to guarantee more noteworthy social and political force as â€Å"citizen buyers. Not long after the World War II, the American organization had received an effectuate system to reproduce their economy by advancing and extending mass utilization. The individuals who were in charge of issues took success of Americans, as an essential issue of their arrangement. In their contemplations, the interest driven economy give a chance to compelling recuperation as well as revived expectations in Americans for turning out to be a piece of a populist society and to raise their heads being a genuine law based country. Mass utilization gave American residents to live in a perfect circumstance than before with equivalent footings with the neighbors (Cohen, 64). The above move was not unintent ional. It co relates with the chronicled time of 60s and 70s. Around then, the expanded portions of society contained African American beginning, ladies, grown-ups and the old residents started to evaluate themselves inside the ambit of personality governmental issues. Here, the people’s alliance with explicit network characterized their social mindfulness and inspiration for a combined activity. In the event that we think back to the period of 60s, we find that those market supervisors, who neglected to react to the market requests as far as imaginative items, before long vanished. Mr. Haley, Vice President and corporate specialist appropriately called attention to it is simpler to exploit advertise sections stylish than to endeavor to make new ones (Cohen. 68) With the appearance of new inventive arrangements and the completion of World War II, sizeable American Consumers became more acquainted with their privileges as an individual customer which was instrumental in advanc ing the summed up merchandise. In his book Cohen brought mass utilization reasoning into four sections. In Part I, she extravagantly talked about the Birthplaces of the Postwar Consumers' Republic,† concerning 30s and 40s time, when an idea of resident shopper was begat that exudes from ladies and African-Americans. The said classifications acknowledge it a lifestyle. They consider itâ to beâ a more secure and evenhanded commercial center. In the second part in particular The Birth of a Consumers' Republic, wherein she explicitly talked about the job of Consumers? She hailed the nationalism of American country since they satisfied their commitments by advancing commercialization as a sheltered entry to financial balance and the political freedom. Cohen recognizes how shopper related strategies helped the customers to endorse regarding GI Bill and the expense code, which profited the white working class guys section extraordinarily at the expense of separating different partn ers with specific reference to ladies and the African Americans birthplace (Cohen, 85). She additionally examined in her book the current hole between the guarantee and the truth as to the privileges of Consumer, instrumental to light social liberties development. The expanding request of blacks for open settlement, stores, theaters and eateries against the background of dark access to house themselves in open convenience for example downtown stores, cinemas, and cafés can not be disregarded. Previously mentioned locales of utilization, dominated by the privatized new ad roads that comes to surface in rural America. To some extent III entitled The Landscape of Mass Consumption, Cohen advised its perusers that how the rural America lined racial and pay lines as per the investigation of New Jersey State. For him rural shopping centers not slanted to embrace the model of urban midtowns. In the last piece of conversation that drives out from â€Å"The Political Culture of Mass Consump tion, shows how the market pattern and the national legislative issues could successfully be managed the issues of fortification and improvement to adapt to after war patterns.

The Diesel Engine Making a Comeback Essay Example

The Diesel Engine: Making a Comeback Essay Later in 1987, he made another model that worked at an incredible 75% productivity (History). This was an unbelievable accomplishment since it implied that it could supplant the work that steam motors do at a small amount of the expense. These days diesel motor producers are In rivalry with fuel motor makers. Diesels are making rebound to the Industry since they are calmer, lighter. Progressively effective, not so much contaminating but rather more impressive than any time in recent memory. Numerous organizations as of late have been discharging vehicles that have absurdly high MEGS and more force than their fuel partners. The individuals in the United States Eke the possibility of an eco-friendly vehicle, however get killed when they hear he thought of a diesel vehicle in view of their notoriety of being noisy and stinky. Individuals should be re-taught in light of the fact that these Well 2 cons have been turned around and you would now be able to possess a diesel vehicle that has the advantages of a diesel motor while acing Like a gas motor (Brain). The Invention of the diesel motor has improved the lives of numerous individuals and has gone under numerous enhancements over the most recent twenty years which has permitted the overall population to have an increasingly productive and financially savvy intention of vehicular transportation. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Diesel Engine: Making a Comeback explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Diesel Engine: Making a Comeback explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Diesel Engine: Making a Comeback explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer To rapidly get his thought out to people in general, he uncovered his motor at the Exhibition Fair In Paris In 1898. The early diesel motors were excessively enormous and overwhelming, in view of the Injection siphon, to be utilized for anything besides fixed Jobs. This prompted them being utilized in numerous modern and delivery territories yet in addition was utilized in boats and submarines. Boat developers exploited the motors effectiveness since size didn't make a difference on marine vessels. As the sasss moved around, another infusion siphon configuration came about that essentially decreased the size of the motor. It was not until 1936 that the diesel motor previously showed up In a car. Mercedes offered to the capture a full measured car called the Type 26TH. The producer that made the that extraordinarily enhanced the diesel. He possessed a diesel motor organization, alongside a speculation broker William Glutton Irwin, that was going to fail because of the financial exchange crash of 1929. To guarantee future interest in his organization, he introduced a diesel motor in a limousine and had a good time with his financial specialist Irwin. About a year later, he had assembled an extremely productive diesel truck that he drove across the nation of the U. S. On just $1 1. 2 worth of fuel. He did this to demonstrate a point that diesel motors are practical and have a spot in the car business (History). Since this day, diesel vehicles have kept on turning out to be increasingly more mainstream among general society. Later in the sasss, the diesel motors capacity to be very eco-friendly prompted t heir prevalence during the oil emergency of 1973 and 1978 (Brain). Gas costs were pricey for the time and diesel vehicles permitted people in general to have more cash in their wallets. Shockingly, Well 3 these vehicles were not mainstream for that long, gas costs had went down and no one needed to drive them. They were exceptionally boisterous and Just not as solid as a diesel vehicle ought to be. Since the market had an enormous interest, the producers rushed them to the market and essentially changed over gas motors into diesels (Brain). This lead to them being of mediocre quality and destroyed the diesel advertise for the following 25 years until clean diesels came to fruition. The activity of diesel and gas motors are fundamentally the same as. Both are inside ignition motors that convert substance vitality, diesel fuel, into mechanical and heat vitality. The fuel is lighted in the two motors, however in various ways, and is rearranged into mechanical vitality by driving a cylinder all over. The cylinders are associated with a crankshaft, and the here and there mechanical vitality, otherwise called direct movement, is changed over into revolving movement by means of the crankshaft, which is then used to impel the wheels of a vehicle (Brain). Both diesel motors and gas motors clandestine fuel into vitality through a progression of little blasts or ignitions. The significant distinction among diesel and fuel is the manner in which these blasts occur. In a gas motor, fuel is blended in with air, compacted by cylinders and touched off by flashes from sparkle plugs. In a diesel motor, be that as it may, the air is packed first, and afterward the fuel is infused. Since air warms up when its packed, the fuel touches off. (Mind) Diesels don't utilize flash attachments to help in ignition, the warmth of the packed air is the thing that exclusively detonates the diesel fuel. Another significant contrast between the two motors is the infusion procedure. Gas motors utilize circuitous fuel infusion that permit the fuel to blend in with gas before entering the chamber. Diesels utilize direct infusion, the diesel fuel is blended infused legitimately into the chamber directly before the cylinder arrives at the pop. One of the most mechanically propelled pieces of the diesel motor is the injectors. The injectors need to withstand the weight and warmth of the chamber (Brain). As of late, producers have planned them to infuse as meager Well 4 fuel as could reasonably be expected while increasing more force and discharging less emanations (Templeton). What makes diesels a lot more proficient than the gas motor is the fuel utilized and the higher pressure in the diesel motor. Diesel fuel is a thicker fuel than gas and has the consistency of meager oil. Gas is a lot more slender and contains less vitality per cylinder stroke. Diesel motors additionally have about double the pressure of gas motors on the grounds that the pressure is the thing that makes the warmth to touch off the fuel. In view of this high pressure proportion, diesels are worked with more grounded materials and a thicker motor square, This makes them reasonable for overwhelming work and all applications in the middle. All things considered, a diesel can last around 500,000 miles versus a gas motor that can last all things considered 200 and fifty thousand, however on normal around one hundred fifty thousand miles (Brain). The diesel motor will in general fire up at lower cycles every moment than a gas motor, cause the diesel motor is heavier. Yet, this is certainly not an awful thing since they have a lot higher torque appraisals than gas motors. Torque is the force that turns your wheels, drive what quickens a vehicle. This is another motivation behind why diesels are regularly used to pull overwhelming burdens. The issues with the more seasoned diesels are that they couldn't quicken rapidly (History). Makers understood that including a turbocharger expanded strength, proficiency and fuel mileage while diminishing discharges. It Just happened to be probably the biggest forward leap in the diesel business. They additionally produce less smoke from the turbocharger. Most vehicles and trucks had turbots on them by the early asss. Diesel vehicles could now quicken at the pace of most gas vehicles do, or much quicker (Brain). One of the latest headways in diesel motor innovation is the spotless diesel. Diesels with no emanations gear radiate less carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide than fuel motors. These are the gases that cause a worldwide temperature alteration. In any case, diesels do transmit higher measures of nitrogen mixes, which cause corrosive Well 5 downpour. Despite the fact that, with the new outflows on the spotless diesels, they generally speaking dirty not exactly most gas motors (Chiefs). Drivers that appreciate the mileage of the Pries or other half and half vehicles might want the mileage and intensity of a diesel. The issue with most half and halves out and about is that they quicken moderate. Numerous proprietors have whined about the moderate get-up of their half and halves. A diesel vehicle, for example, the Audit AY EDIT, could be the response to these disappointed proprietors. The Audit AY EDIT has Jaw-dropping 428 foot pounds of torque and 240 strength while getting 36 normal miles for each gallon. With these powerful coals, the quietness of the motor, and a high normal fuel mileage, the quantity of diesel vehicles sold in the United States in 2012 is around 3. % of all vehicle deals. Despite the fact that the number sounds little, it is about a similar level of the quantity of half and halves sold in 2012. The quantity of diesels out and about should twofold by 2018 (Davies). Rock solid get trucks are a greater part of the deals. Their towing power is the th ing that makes them the most well known, alongside the incredible mileage. The current 2013 FIEF with the 6. 7 L Overstrike has 400 strength and 800 foot-hills of torque, while the gas adaptation has just 385 pull and 405 foot-pounds of torque. The better of the two is clearly the diesel, with twenty-five more strength and 400 more foot-pounds of torque. Utilizing the diesel rendition of the FIEF permits the proprietor to pull heavier loads speedier and with less fuel. The efficiency doesn't diminish fundamentally when pulling with a diesel contrasted with a gas motor that drops definitely (Brain). The development of the diesel motor has improved the lives of numerous individuals and has overall population to have a progressively proficient and financially savvy rationale of vehicular protest.

How to Start an Essay

How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay No matter how much you prepare, it can be a challenge to START an essay. You’ve done all your research. You’re passionate about your topic. You have an amazing thesis statement and you’re ready to write! You open up your computer to a Word Document and the black white page is just staring back at you. The curser is flashing, ready for you to start typing. But what do you write? Today on the show we are going to help you learn how to START an essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Youve done all your research. Youve crafted an amazing thesis statement. And finally youre ready to write your essay. You sit down at your desk and grab a cup of tea, crack open your computer, open a Word document, and stare at a blank page. The cursor is flashing and youre wondering what to type next. No matter how much preparation youve done it can be difficult to start your essay. Today on The Homework Help Show we are going to walk you through the steps of how to start your essay. Cath Anne: [00:00:52] Hi guys. And welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is the The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Welcome to episode 68 of the show. Now before we jump into the content I wanted to remind you that every Thursday at 9 a.m. Eastern standard time I go live on Instagram to chat with you guys. I try to answer some of your questions and we have a chat with people from all over the world. Make sure not to miss out on your opportunity to connect. I love connecting with you guys and cant wait to do it again. Also I wanted to let you know that we have some amazing content and collaborations coming up for the fall. And I really dont want you to miss out on anything. So make sure to hit the notification bell and that will let you know when we have a new content up on YouTube. We always upload new content on Instagram and on YouTube every Monday morning. So make sure to stay tuned for that. Also if you like this video make sure to subscri be to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other content. OK. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] Now consider this quote by Jody Pico, You can always edit a bad page. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] You cant edit a blank page. Or this one by Louis LAmour, Start writing no matter what. The water doesnt flow until the faucet is turned on. These quotations are by writers talking about writing. Theyre suggesting that the best way to start any piece of writing whether its an essay, a novel, a short story, or an exposé you just have to start. Dont wait for the perfect opening sentence. Dont mull your essay over for weeks on end before you start writing. Just get started and the words will flow. If youve done your research, picked a thesis, and picked a topic that youre truly interested in just start writing and the words will flow. There are also many tools and techniques that you can use to start your essay. Lets discuss. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number one. Write an essay outline. Writing an essay outline is something that weve discussed in some of our other essay writing videos. Well link one up here for you to check out. An essay outline is going to give you a sense of what you want to write. Its going to make your essay turn out more cohesive and its going to provide a roadmap for the main points in your essay. Writing an essay outline is a very effective way to organize your thoughts and figure out how youre going to present them in your essay. Beginning with an essay outline is a great way to start your essay and set you on the road to successful completion. Cath Anne: [00:03:53] Number two: want to know the best way to get an A on your next essay? See what I did there? I drew you in with an interesting sentence that made you want to keep listening. You can do the same thing with an essay in an essay. A strong interesting opening sentence is called a hook. Begin your essay with a hook to draw your reader in and keep them interested. Keep them wanting more. Now dont stress if you dont have a strong opening line right from the get go. Many writers save writing the hook until theyve completed their essay. Then they have a better sense of what theyve written and they can write a compelling opening line. Great hooks might include a fascinating little known fact about your topic. An interesting personal question, a startling statistic or an interesting quotation. Take the time to think about a strong opening sentence and craft the perfect hook. Cath Anne: [00:05:03] Number three: Give your reader information about the content of your essay. An interesting hook will grab the reader and draw them in but then theyll also want to know more information about what you will discuss in your essay. Use the rest of the introduction to explain and discuss what the reader can expect through the rest of your essay. In this portion of the essay youll want to inform your reader why you are writing about a specific topic and why it is important that youre writing about that topic. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Tip number four of course include a thesis statement. We discuss the thesis statement in pretty much every video where we talk about an essay will link one up here so you can check it out. The thesis statement is your central argument or controlling topic in your essay. Make sure to craft a strong thesis statement. A thesis statement will play a central role in your introduction in order to tell your reader what to expect and what youre arguing. Cath Anne: [00:06:15] Tip number five: Set the tone for your essay. The introduction is the space that youre going to use to tell your reader what you will discuss but its also the space that youre going to use to tell the reader how you will discuss it. And this is the tone of your essay. The way you write your unique writing voice is what encourages readers to keep wanting more. It could also discourage them from following your essay. If the tone in the beginning of your essay is clear precise and engaging it is likely that the reader will want to keep reading. On the other hand if the tone is muddled this interesting perhaps a little confusing the reader may not want to keep reading. Picking the correct tone in the beginning of your essay is essential. Cath Anne: [00:07:16] Number six: A short Introduction is better. It may seem like you have a lot of information to put forth in an introduction. However try to keep it short and to the point. If you can explain something in five sentences as opposed to six do it. Keep your language simple and concise. Yes you want to get readers interested but you also want to leave some information for the body of your research paper overall. Keep your introduction short and to the point. Cath Anne: [00:07:59] OK guys that is it for me this week. I hope this episode was of benefit as always. Cath Anne: [00:08:06] We love to hear from you so make sure to jump into the comments section below and leave us a little comment about whether you try any of these essay tips. I am wishing you the best of luck in getting started on your essays. Also make sure to check in with us on all of our social media platforms. All of our information is linked and listed in the description box below. If you like this video make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I also wanted to mention before we wrap up today that we have been working on some more English language content and were really excited about that. We hosted our first webinar just a week ago and we are super excited to keep going with this momentum. Let us know if theres anything that you would like to see on our platform around English language content. Stay tuned for some more exciting announcements to come. Thank you guys so much for joining me. Good luck on those essays talk soon and take care. How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay No matter how much you prepare, it can be a challenge to START an essay. You’ve done all your research. You’re passionate about your topic. You have an amazing thesis statement and you’re ready to write! You open up your computer to a Word Document and the black white page is just staring back at you. The curser is flashing, ready for you to start typing. But what do you write? Today on the show we are going to help you learn how to START an essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Youve done all your research. Youve crafted an amazing thesis statement. And finally youre ready to write your essay. You sit down at your desk and grab a cup of tea, crack open your computer, open a Word document, and stare at a blank page. The cursor is flashing and youre wondering what to type next. No matter how much preparation youve done it can be difficult to start your essay. Today on The Homework Help Show we are going to walk you through the steps of how to start your essay. Cath Anne: [00:00:52] Hi guys. And welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is the The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Welcome to episode 68 of the show. Now before we jump into the content I wanted to remind you that every Thursday at 9 a.m. Eastern standard time I go live on Instagram to chat with you guys. I try to answer some of your questions and we have a chat with people from all over the world. Make sure not to miss out on your opportunity to connect. I love connecting with you guys and cant wait to do it again. Also I wanted to let you know that we have some amazing content and collaborations coming up for the fall. And I really dont want you to miss out on anything. So make sure to hit the notification bell and that will let you know when we have a new content up on YouTube. We always upload new content on Instagram and on YouTube every Monday morning. So make sure to stay tuned for that. Also if you like this video make sure to subscri be to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other content. OK. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] Now consider this quote by Jody Pico, You can always edit a bad page. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] You cant edit a blank page. Or this one by Louis LAmour, Start writing no matter what. The water doesnt flow until the faucet is turned on. These quotations are by writers talking about writing. Theyre suggesting that the best way to start any piece of writing whether its an essay, a novel, a short story, or an exposé you just have to start. Dont wait for the perfect opening sentence. Dont mull your essay over for weeks on end before you start writing. Just get started and the words will flow. If youve done your research, picked a thesis, and picked a topic that youre truly interested in just start writing and the words will flow. There are also many tools and techniques that you can use to start your essay. Lets discuss. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number one. Write an essay outline. Writing an essay outline is something that weve discussed in some of our other essay writing videos. Well link one up here for you to check out. An essay outline is going to give you a sense of what you want to write. Its going to make your essay turn out more cohesive and its going to provide a roadmap for the main points in your essay. Writing an essay outline is a very effective way to organize your thoughts and figure out how youre going to present them in your essay. Beginning with an essay outline is a great way to start your essay and set you on the road to successful completion. Cath Anne: [00:03:53] Number two: want to know the best way to get an A on your next essay? See what I did there? I drew you in with an interesting sentence that made you want to keep listening. You can do the same thing with an essay in an essay. A strong interesting opening sentence is called a hook. Begin your essay with a hook to draw your reader in and keep them interested. Keep them wanting more. Now dont stress if you dont have a strong opening line right from the get go. Many writers save writing the hook until theyve completed their essay. Then they have a better sense of what theyve written and they can write a compelling opening line. Great hooks might include a fascinating little known fact about your topic. An interesting personal question, a startling statistic or an interesting quotation. Take the time to think about a strong opening sentence and craft the perfect hook. Cath Anne: [00:05:03] Number three: Give your reader information about the content of your essay. An interesting hook will grab the reader and draw them in but then theyll also want to know more information about what you will discuss in your essay. Use the rest of the introduction to explain and discuss what the reader can expect through the rest of your essay. In this portion of the essay youll want to inform your reader why you are writing about a specific topic and why it is important that youre writing about that topic. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Tip number four of course include a thesis statement. We discuss the thesis statement in pretty much every video where we talk about an essay will link one up here so you can check it out. The thesis statement is your central argument or controlling topic in your essay. Make sure to craft a strong thesis statement. A thesis statement will play a central role in your introduction in order to tell your reader what to expect and what youre arguing. Cath Anne: [00:06:15] Tip number five: Set the tone for your essay. The introduction is the space that youre going to use to tell your reader what you will discuss but its also the space that youre going to use to tell the reader how you will discuss it. And this is the tone of your essay. The way you write your unique writing voice is what encourages readers to keep wanting more. It could also discourage them from following your essay. If the tone in the beginning of your essay is clear precise and engaging it is likely that the reader will want to keep reading. On the other hand if the tone is muddled this interesting perhaps a little confusing the reader may not want to keep reading. Picking the correct tone in the beginning of your essay is essential. Cath Anne: [00:07:16] Number six: A short Introduction is better. It may seem like you have a lot of information to put forth in an introduction. However try to keep it short and to the point. If you can explain something in five sentences as opposed to six do it. Keep your language simple and concise. Yes you want to get readers interested but you also want to leave some information for the body of your research paper overall. Keep your introduction short and to the point. Cath Anne: [00:07:59] OK guys that is it for me this week. I hope this episode was of benefit as always. Cath Anne: [00:08:06] We love to hear from you so make sure to jump into the comments section below and leave us a little comment about whether you try any of these essay tips. I am wishing you the best of luck in getting started on your essays. Also make sure to check in with us on all of our social media platforms. All of our information is linked and listed in the description box below. If you like this video make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I also wanted to mention before we wrap up today that we have been working on some more English language content and were really excited about that. We hosted our first webinar just a week ago and we are super excited to keep going with this momentum. Let us know if theres anything that you would like to see on our platform around English language content. Stay tuned for some more exciting announcements to come. Thank you guys so much for joining me. Good luck on those essays talk soon and take care.

How to Start an Essay

How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay No matter how much you prepare, it can be a challenge to START an essay. You’ve done all your research. You’re passionate about your topic. You have an amazing thesis statement and you’re ready to write! You open up your computer to a Word Document and the black white page is just staring back at you. The curser is flashing, ready for you to start typing. But what do you write? Today on the show we are going to help you learn how to START an essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Youve done all your research. Youve crafted an amazing thesis statement. And finally youre ready to write your essay. You sit down at your desk and grab a cup of tea, crack open your computer, open a Word document, and stare at a blank page. The cursor is flashing and youre wondering what to type next. No matter how much preparation youve done it can be difficult to start your essay. Today on The Homework Help Show we are going to walk you through the steps of how to start your essay. Cath Anne: [00:00:52] Hi guys. And welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is the The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Welcome to episode 68 of the show. Now before we jump into the content I wanted to remind you that every Thursday at 9 a.m. Eastern standard time I go live on Instagram to chat with you guys. I try to answer some of your questions and we have a chat with people from all over the world. Make sure not to miss out on your opportunity to connect. I love connecting with you guys and cant wait to do it again. Also I wanted to let you know that we have some amazing content and collaborations coming up for the fall. And I really dont want you to miss out on anything. So make sure to hit the notification bell and that will let you know when we have a new content up on YouTube. We always upload new content on Instagram and on YouTube every Monday morning. So make sure to stay tuned for that. Also if you like this video make sure to subscri be to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other content. OK. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] Now consider this quote by Jody Pico, You can always edit a bad page. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] You cant edit a blank page. Or this one by Louis LAmour, Start writing no matter what. The water doesnt flow until the faucet is turned on. These quotations are by writers talking about writing. Theyre suggesting that the best way to start any piece of writing whether its an essay, a novel, a short story, or an exposé you just have to start. Dont wait for the perfect opening sentence. Dont mull your essay over for weeks on end before you start writing. Just get started and the words will flow. If youve done your research, picked a thesis, and picked a topic that youre truly interested in just start writing and the words will flow. There are also many tools and techniques that you can use to start your essay. Lets discuss. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number one. Write an essay outline. Writing an essay outline is something that weve discussed in some of our other essay writing videos. Well link one up here for you to check out. An essay outline is going to give you a sense of what you want to write. Its going to make your essay turn out more cohesive and its going to provide a roadmap for the main points in your essay. Writing an essay outline is a very effective way to organize your thoughts and figure out how youre going to present them in your essay. Beginning with an essay outline is a great way to start your essay and set you on the road to successful completion. Cath Anne: [00:03:53] Number two: want to know the best way to get an A on your next essay? See what I did there? I drew you in with an interesting sentence that made you want to keep listening. You can do the same thing with an essay in an essay. A strong interesting opening sentence is called a hook. Begin your essay with a hook to draw your reader in and keep them interested. Keep them wanting more. Now dont stress if you dont have a strong opening line right from the get go. Many writers save writing the hook until theyve completed their essay. Then they have a better sense of what theyve written and they can write a compelling opening line. Great hooks might include a fascinating little known fact about your topic. An interesting personal question, a startling statistic or an interesting quotation. Take the time to think about a strong opening sentence and craft the perfect hook. Cath Anne: [00:05:03] Number three: Give your reader information about the content of your essay. An interesting hook will grab the reader and draw them in but then theyll also want to know more information about what you will discuss in your essay. Use the rest of the introduction to explain and discuss what the reader can expect through the rest of your essay. In this portion of the essay youll want to inform your reader why you are writing about a specific topic and why it is important that youre writing about that topic. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Tip number four of course include a thesis statement. We discuss the thesis statement in pretty much every video where we talk about an essay will link one up here so you can check it out. The thesis statement is your central argument or controlling topic in your essay. Make sure to craft a strong thesis statement. A thesis statement will play a central role in your introduction in order to tell your reader what to expect and what youre arguing. Cath Anne: [00:06:15] Tip number five: Set the tone for your essay. The introduction is the space that youre going to use to tell your reader what you will discuss but its also the space that youre going to use to tell the reader how you will discuss it. And this is the tone of your essay. The way you write your unique writing voice is what encourages readers to keep wanting more. It could also discourage them from following your essay. If the tone in the beginning of your essay is clear precise and engaging it is likely that the reader will want to keep reading. On the other hand if the tone is muddled this interesting perhaps a little confusing the reader may not want to keep reading. Picking the correct tone in the beginning of your essay is essential. Cath Anne: [00:07:16] Number six: A short Introduction is better. It may seem like you have a lot of information to put forth in an introduction. However try to keep it short and to the point. If you can explain something in five sentences as opposed to six do it. Keep your language simple and concise. Yes you want to get readers interested but you also want to leave some information for the body of your research paper overall. Keep your introduction short and to the point. Cath Anne: [00:07:59] OK guys that is it for me this week. I hope this episode was of benefit as always. Cath Anne: [00:08:06] We love to hear from you so make sure to jump into the comments section below and leave us a little comment about whether you try any of these essay tips. I am wishing you the best of luck in getting started on your essays. Also make sure to check in with us on all of our social media platforms. All of our information is linked and listed in the description box below. If you like this video make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I also wanted to mention before we wrap up today that we have been working on some more English language content and were really excited about that. We hosted our first webinar just a week ago and we are super excited to keep going with this momentum. Let us know if theres anything that you would like to see on our platform around English language content. Stay tuned for some more exciting announcements to come. Thank you guys so much for joining me. Good luck on those essays talk soon and take care. How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay EP 68: How to Start an Essay No matter how much you prepare, it can be a challenge to START an essay. You’ve done all your research. You’re passionate about your topic. You have an amazing thesis statement and you’re ready to write! You open up your computer to a Word Document and the black white page is just staring back at you. The curser is flashing, ready for you to start typing. But what do you write? Today on the show we are going to help you learn how to START an essay. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Youve done all your research. Youve crafted an amazing thesis statement. And finally youre ready to write your essay. You sit down at your desk and grab a cup of tea, crack open your computer, open a Word document, and stare at a blank page. The cursor is flashing and youre wondering what to type next. No matter how much preparation youve done it can be difficult to start your essay. Today on The Homework Help Show we are going to walk you through the steps of how to start your essay. Cath Anne: [00:00:52] Hi guys. And welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is the The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Welcome to episode 68 of the show. Now before we jump into the content I wanted to remind you that every Thursday at 9 a.m. Eastern standard time I go live on Instagram to chat with you guys. I try to answer some of your questions and we have a chat with people from all over the world. Make sure not to miss out on your opportunity to connect. I love connecting with you guys and cant wait to do it again. Also I wanted to let you know that we have some amazing content and collaborations coming up for the fall. And I really dont want you to miss out on anything. So make sure to hit the notification bell and that will let you know when we have a new content up on YouTube. We always upload new content on Instagram and on YouTube every Monday morning. So make sure to stay tuned for that. Also if you like this video make sure to subscri be to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other content. OK. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:02:08] Now consider this quote by Jody Pico, You can always edit a bad page. Cath Anne: [00:02:15] You cant edit a blank page. Or this one by Louis LAmour, Start writing no matter what. The water doesnt flow until the faucet is turned on. These quotations are by writers talking about writing. Theyre suggesting that the best way to start any piece of writing whether its an essay, a novel, a short story, or an exposé you just have to start. Dont wait for the perfect opening sentence. Dont mull your essay over for weeks on end before you start writing. Just get started and the words will flow. If youve done your research, picked a thesis, and picked a topic that youre truly interested in just start writing and the words will flow. There are also many tools and techniques that you can use to start your essay. Lets discuss. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number one. Write an essay outline. Writing an essay outline is something that weve discussed in some of our other essay writing videos. Well link one up here for you to check out. An essay outline is going to give you a sense of what you want to write. Its going to make your essay turn out more cohesive and its going to provide a roadmap for the main points in your essay. Writing an essay outline is a very effective way to organize your thoughts and figure out how youre going to present them in your essay. Beginning with an essay outline is a great way to start your essay and set you on the road to successful completion. Cath Anne: [00:03:53] Number two: want to know the best way to get an A on your next essay? See what I did there? I drew you in with an interesting sentence that made you want to keep listening. You can do the same thing with an essay in an essay. A strong interesting opening sentence is called a hook. Begin your essay with a hook to draw your reader in and keep them interested. Keep them wanting more. Now dont stress if you dont have a strong opening line right from the get go. Many writers save writing the hook until theyve completed their essay. Then they have a better sense of what theyve written and they can write a compelling opening line. Great hooks might include a fascinating little known fact about your topic. An interesting personal question, a startling statistic or an interesting quotation. Take the time to think about a strong opening sentence and craft the perfect hook. Cath Anne: [00:05:03] Number three: Give your reader information about the content of your essay. An interesting hook will grab the reader and draw them in but then theyll also want to know more information about what you will discuss in your essay. Use the rest of the introduction to explain and discuss what the reader can expect through the rest of your essay. In this portion of the essay youll want to inform your reader why you are writing about a specific topic and why it is important that youre writing about that topic. Cath Anne: [00:05:41] Tip number four of course include a thesis statement. We discuss the thesis statement in pretty much every video where we talk about an essay will link one up here so you can check it out. The thesis statement is your central argument or controlling topic in your essay. Make sure to craft a strong thesis statement. A thesis statement will play a central role in your introduction in order to tell your reader what to expect and what youre arguing. Cath Anne: [00:06:15] Tip number five: Set the tone for your essay. The introduction is the space that youre going to use to tell your reader what you will discuss but its also the space that youre going to use to tell the reader how you will discuss it. And this is the tone of your essay. The way you write your unique writing voice is what encourages readers to keep wanting more. It could also discourage them from following your essay. If the tone in the beginning of your essay is clear precise and engaging it is likely that the reader will want to keep reading. On the other hand if the tone is muddled this interesting perhaps a little confusing the reader may not want to keep reading. Picking the correct tone in the beginning of your essay is essential. Cath Anne: [00:07:16] Number six: A short Introduction is better. It may seem like you have a lot of information to put forth in an introduction. However try to keep it short and to the point. If you can explain something in five sentences as opposed to six do it. Keep your language simple and concise. Yes you want to get readers interested but you also want to leave some information for the body of your research paper overall. Keep your introduction short and to the point. Cath Anne: [00:07:59] OK guys that is it for me this week. I hope this episode was of benefit as always. Cath Anne: [00:08:06] We love to hear from you so make sure to jump into the comments section below and leave us a little comment about whether you try any of these essay tips. I am wishing you the best of luck in getting started on your essays. Also make sure to check in with us on all of our social media platforms. All of our information is linked and listed in the description box below. If you like this video make sure to give it a thumbs up and subscribe to our channel. I also wanted to mention before we wrap up today that we have been working on some more English language content and were really excited about that. We hosted our first webinar just a week ago and we are super excited to keep going with this momentum. Let us know if theres anything that you would like to see on our platform around English language content. Stay tuned for some more exciting announcements to come. Thank you guys so much for joining me. Good luck on those essays talk soon and take care.

Merchant of Venice - Modern Humanitarianism - 1274 Words

centerbModern Humanitarianism has run riot on Shylock. Discuss./b/center br brThe Merchant of Venice is concerned with two issues that were of importance in the Elizabethan Age: Jewry and Usury. It is generally assumed that the Elizabethan attitude to Jewry was hostile and that the execution of Roderigo Lopez in 1594 was characteristic of the Christian rejection of all ‘Jews, Turks, Infidels and Heretics, who were considered to be misbelievers. But this could also be a false assumption, for although the Jews were forced to convert to Christianity to live in England, once they did they were generally left alone. Marlowe in The Jew of Malta portrays a Machiavellian Jew, but one who is ‘rarely mean in his villainy. Usury†¦show more content†¦These modern attitudes then in the words of Edwin Booth, tend to lift (Shylock) out of the darkness of his native element of revengeful selfishness into the light of the venerable Hebrew, the Martyr, the Avenger. br brShylock can be seen as a product of centuries of racial persecution. Thus Shylock ‘s character has oscillated between the malignant caricature and the dignified tragic hero. br brIs Shylock a representation of the Jewish hatred for Christians or is he motivated due to his personal hatred for Antonio? When Shylock says, br brI hate him for he is a Christian: brBut more forÂ…He lends out money gratisÂ… one realises that his hatred is based on money and he is not the religious martyr that he portrays himself to be. He takes a gamble when he lends the money and makes Antonio sign the merry bond. He has no way of knowing that all of Antonios fortune will sink and that he will be able to take the forfeit. His hatred for Antonio and the rest is apparent throughout. br brShylock is the representative of the money code, the greed and the hoarding that is contrasted to the Christian code of honour. But does he embody the evil side of the power of money? Or is he just a scapegoat who embodies the qualities embedded in the Venetians? As mentioned earlier, Shylocks character raises a lot of questions. He may have been victimized due to the Christian hypocrisy. br brIt could be that he is a villain who is

Explore a Career as a Marine Biologist

Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms that live in salt water. A marine biologist, by definition, is a person that studies, or works with a salt water organism or organisms. That is a fairly brief definition for a very general term, as marine biology encompasses many things. Marine biologists may work for private businesses, in non-profit organizations, or at universities and colleges. They may spend most of their time outdoors, such as on a boat, underwater, or in tide pools, or they may spend much of their time indoors in a laboratory or aquarium. Marine Biology Jobs Some career paths that a marine biologist would take include any of the following: Working with whales, dolphins or pinnipeds in an aquarium or zooWorking in a rescue/rehabilitation facilityStudying smaller organisms like sponges, nudibranchs or microbes and using them to learn about neuroscience and medicineStudying shellfish and the best way to raise animals like oysters and mussels in an aquaculture environment.Researching a particular marine species, behavior or notion; and teaching at a university or college. Depending on the type of work theyd like to do, there may be extensive education and training required to be a marine biologist. Marine biologists usually need many years of education -- at least a bachelors degree, but sometimes a masters degree, Ph.D. or post-doctorate degree. Because jobs in marine biology are competitive, outside experience with volunteer positions, internships, and outside study are helpful to land a rewarding job in this field. In the end, a marine biologists salary may not reflect their years of schooling as well as, say, a doctors salary. This site indicates an average salary of $45,000 to $110,000 per year for a marine biologist working in an academic world. That may be the highest-paying job path for marine biologists. Marine Biology Schooling Some marine biologists major in topics other than marine biology; according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric  Administrations Southwest Fisheries Science Center, most of the biologists are fishery biologists. Of those who went on to do graduate work, 45 percent got a B.S. in biology and 28 percent got their degree in zoology. Others studied oceanography, fisheries, conservation, chemistry, mathematics, biological oceanography, and animal scientists. Most got their masters degrees in zoology or fisheries, in addition to oceanography, biology, marine biology, and biological oceanography. A small percentage got their masters degree in ecology, physical oceanography, animal sciences, or statistics. Ph.D. students studied similar topics including operations research, economics, political science, and statistics. Click here to learn more about what marine biologists do, where they work, how to become a marine biologist, and what marine biologists get paid.

Ebscohost Free Essays

NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY FOUNDATIONS FEEDBACK SHEET Activity 4 Dear Student, Please use this document to submit Activity 4. You can simply start typing in the first blank page (recommended) or paste in text from another document into the first blank page. Please save this file as: Your last name, first initial, e. We will write a custom essay sample on Ebscohost or any similar topic only for you Order Now g. , PSY5101-4 (DoeJPSY5101-4). Please save a copy of this file for yourself. Academic Integrity: Please see and follow the Academic Integrity Policy in the Learner portal. Your instructor may select this or any activity to review and submit to Turnitin to assess for an Academic Integrity violation Main Task: Evaluate Library Databases and Resources for use in Research For this activity you will do a library search for resources in your area of professional or research interest. Locate two peer-reviewed journal articles, one book chapter, and one scholarly resource (website or other resource). Then, prepare a brief paper on your library search and your results. First, fill out this chart and for each resource include the following: [pic] †¢ Appropriate citation (APA form) for the resource you discovered. †¢ Name of the database you used. †¢ Keywords you used. †¢ Any search limiters such as full text, date, peer-reviewed that you used. †¢ A note about your skills at this point in using the database from which you accessed the resource; what do you still need to practice? Then, conclude your activity with some general remarks that comment on: †¢ How useful was each database for you? What important journals, key scholars, or new ideas did you discover from your search. †¢ How might a library search spark new ideas? As you searched did you find new ideas or new directions for your search? Did the direction your search take you surprise you? Length:   Completed chart and 1 page reflection paper Your paper should demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the ideas and concepts that are presented in the course an d provide new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response should reflect scholarly writing and current APA standards. Be sure to adhere to Northcentral University’s Academic Integrity Policy. Submit your document in the Course Work area below the Activity screen. Learning Outcome: 6 †¢ Develop skills in online library database searches. Your instructor will give you feedback using the form below and in margin comments on your work. Reading and using your instructor’s feedback is as much a part of your learning as is reading the course materials and doing activities. Your instructor will not only help you understand the quality of your work on this activity, but will also give you guidance on how to improve your skills and increase your knowledge that, if you follow it, will help you do better on future activities! Feedback Introduction to Feedback: 1. Was the activity completed as instructed? Activity ElementsFaculty Feedback |Chart | | |Includes hree peer-reviewed journal articles, one book chapter, and | | |one scholarly resource | | | | | |Includes | | |Name of the database used | | |Keywords used | | |Search limiters | | |Mention of skills at this point in using each database | | |Discussion of skills attained/needed to be acquired | | |Follows APA form and style | | |Reflection Paper discusses: | | |Usefulness of each database | | |Important new sources, scholars, or ideas | | |Value of searches in inspiring new ideas/ surprises | | 2. Are statements about all readings and resources accurate? 3. Is the writing clear and pe rsuasive? 4. Is the writing correct in punctuation, grammar, word usage, and APA style? Grade and rationale. Grade is based on the following that maps onto the Northcentral rubrics as follows: 70% Content 1. Completion of the activity as instructed 2. Understanding of activity resources 3. Clarity and persuasiveness of writing 30% Presentation 4. Grammar, word usage and APA style For this assignment the topic that I chose to use is one that is very close to my heart. Over the years the research has become more specific in terms of different types of eating disorder as well as the impact that it has on multiple areas of life. For the first article I researched a topic which was first coined by the author Margo Maine, that topic is â€Å"Father Hunger†. This topic addresses the relationship between an adolescent female and the bond with her father and depending on the factors of the relationship the female is either more prone to developing an eating disorder or not. Although there was a large amount of articles available the further down the list I searched the keywords became less relevant however I kept the theme of eating disorders constant throughout my search. I had a few issues while completing this assignment one being that I was unable to find an electronic resource such as a webcast for my topic. I tried to advance my search in different ways while keeping consistent with the topic and was not successful. The other issue that I ran into is that I was not able to type within the chart that was provided which is why the information is listed below. In order to make it easier to read I made the type of resource in bold print to help separate it out. Something that I need to work on is utilizing other search engines besides EBSCO Host and PsychInfo. Peer-Reviewed Journal Article #1 Article Citation: Fitzgerald, J. F. , Lane, R. C. (2000). The role of the father in America. Journal Of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 30(1), 71-84. doi:10. 1023/A:1003653132742 Database: EBSCO Host Keywords: anorexia in girls and their relationship with their father Search Limiters: Boolean/phrase, peer reviewed journal, English. Human Skills in this database: I am fairly comfortable with EBSCO Host Peer-Reviewed Journal Article #2 Article Citation: Luby, E. D. Weiss, M. (1984). Case study: Anorexia nervosa: A girl and her father. Women Therapy, 3(3-4), 87-90. doi:10. 1300/J015V03N03_12 Database: EBSCO Host Keywords: anorexia in girls and their relationship with their father Search Limiters: Boolean/phrase, peer reviewed journal, English. Human Skills in this database: I am comfortable with EBSCO Host Book Chapter: Citation: le Grange, D. , Lock, J. (2008). Teens with anorexia nervosa: A family-based approach to treatment. In C. LeCroy, J. Mann (Eds. ) , Handbook of prevention and intervention programs for adolescent girls (pp. 242-268). Hoboken, NJ US: John Wiley Sons Inc. Database: EBSCO Host Keywords: anorexia in girls and their relationship with their father Search Limiters: Boolean/phrase, peer reviewed journal, English, Human Skills in this database: I am comfortable with EBSCO Host Scholarly Resource: Citation: Johnson, J. G. , Cohen, P. , Kotler, L. , Kasen, S. , Brook, J. S. (2002). Psychiatric disorders associated with risk for the development of eating disorders during adolescence and early adulthood. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 70(5), 1119-1128. doi:10. 1037/0022-006X. 70. 5. 1119 Database: EBSCO Host Keywords: Eating disorders and adolescence Search Limiters: Boolean/phrase, peer reviewed journal, English, Human How to cite Ebscohost, Essay examples

Evaluating Selecting and Controlling Projects MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Evaluating Selecting and Controlling Projects. Answer: Introduction The report presents a project methodology and techniques used to implement construction of a shared footpath in Quota Park. The implementation will take place after the project team was awarded a contract after successful bidding. The location of the project is between Kippen St and Bridge Road sponsored by Mackay regional council. The implementation of the project will require suitable approaches and techniques to achieve the required deliverables. The methodology to undertake in construction of the shared footpath in Quota Park will be on project methodologies and techniques. That will involve contacting a project team forming part of the contractor work to implement the project (Whitaker, S. 2014, 23). The project contractor expectation is to employ project management techniques and tools, and to ensure certain legislations, standards and authorizations are followed. Some of the guidelines and acts to follow include the local government act, AS214-1992 standards, permits, Queens Land building services authorization act and BCIP act. The project overview will include operations, labour, plant, materials, supervision and survey. The project manager will be the project contractor who will take a lead in project initiation, execution, control and closure. The project will commence for a period of 6 months beginning in May 2017. The main expectation of the project is that it will be delivered on time, within budget, and it maintains cultural heritage. The project contractor agrees that, by submitting this Tender Response Form, it is bound by the terms and conditions of, and gives all representations, warranties and acknowledgements required by, the Invitation to Tender and attached documents. The project contractor also agrees that its submission will remain open for acceptance by the Council and will be valid and irrevocable for the Validity Period. They will acknowledge that unless otherwise expressly stated, all terms used in this Tender Response Form have the meaning assigned to them in the Tender Process Terms or associated documents. Project specifications and requirements The project contractor will be guided by the Mackay regional council (MRC) drawings specifications (AI-30695-AI30706) that showed specific and the extent of work to implement the project. The project budget is approximated to be AUD 249,000 as per specifications and requirements. The project inclusion include supply and reinstalling of pipe culverts, concrete footpaths, turf, signage, fencing and pavings associated with traffic. Other specified work is by providing a disposal of existing concrete path into MRC landfill facility and restoration of all disturbed areas. Other requirements that the project will execute will include: site establishment, environment management, drainage development, protection treatments, Earth works, road furniture, segmental paving, landscape, and rehabilitation works. A detailed plan indicating project components approaches, tools and techniques needed to be provided by the contractor. In addition they will need to give plan provided for political uncer tainty, rampant inflations, local contractor politics, and government bureaucracy. The deliverables should cover road furniture by having regulatory, warning and hazard signs, and direction and information signs. The project will employ the PRINCE2 approach during execution of the project. The approach will comprise of seven processes: starting up a project, directing a project, initiating a project, controlling stage, managing a stage boundary, managing product delivery, and closing the project. The PRINCE 2 methodology provides a basis in which the project will be planned, monitored and controlled on various phases by phases. It provides a set of activities required to provide direction, management and delivery of a project. Figure 1 provides a diagrammatic illustration of the methodology to be used to implement the project. Starting up a project This stage involves planning for project viability by carrying out feasibility work ( Martinelli, R. Milosevic, D., 2016, 56). Before the commencement of Quota Park shared footpath feasibility studies and stakeholder analysis will take place. Feasibility will include analysis of several factors including: political, economic, legislations, socio-cultural, technology and environment. Table 1 (appendix i) shows a summary of feasibility study for the project. For example geothermal investigations will be carried out. Stakeholder analysis will be used to establish internal and external parties in the project. The parties will be presented in a communication plan (attached in appendix ii). The plan is suitable in ensuring that information is shared with various stakeholders. According to AS standards clause 331 the project contractor is required to keep records of all parties involved with the project. The Respondent offers to provide the relevant Goods and/or Service to the Council in a ccordance with the information, standards, warranties and representations in the Respondents submission (including this Tender Response Form) and the terms of the Contract. This stage involves defining the work to be performed, provision of decisions, ensuring approvals are done, and seeking the required authorization. Project integration is perhaps one of the most critical aspects of project organizational structure and should be planned at the earliest stages of project development (Heagney, J. 2016, 23). The importance of integrated processes, especially on long-term projects, has become a key requirement of all project management methodologies. A fully integrated project requires integration of the internal and external stakeholders, integration of all contracts, integration among multiple designers and contractors, integration of the projects controls, and integration of the projects financial and governance structures (Kerzner, H., 2013, 34). Building a relationship of shared values requires a commitment that begins at project conception and lasts throughout the life of the project. Shared values are those principles or beliefs that the project pa rticipants agree are the most important and will be given priority over all other principles that may arise as the project evolves. The Quota park shared foot path will require certain, permits and authorization. For example the project will need to comply with National code of practice for the construction industry. It will follow clauses 7.3, 8 of Australian standards guiding insurance for persons, works and property. In addition they need to comply with the local Queen land building services authority act of 1991.In guidance of BCIP act and work, health and safety acts the sub-contract informations needs and employees assurance will follow the MRC drawings as per AS 30695-30706 that specifies works and performance according to required standards. Initiating a project The project methodology stage will involve coming up with a detailed plan for the work, strategies, techniques for various functions and activities (Scholes T, 2013, 23). The project manager will have to set up a project site sign that summarizes project informations like project title, name of contractor, project manager, project objective, other sub-contractors and site supervisors. Example of plans required is provided by project management body and MRC drawings. The project will provide plans for quality, communication, conflict management, monitoring and evaluation, procurement, budget estimates, environmental management, and scheduling plans (Mitchell L Springer, 2016, 45). Table 3 (appendix iii) shows overall project management plan for the project. AS clause 33.1 requires the contractor to provide for communication needs, while AS clause 29 requires a conflict management plan is developed to indicate how disputes will be mitigated. Environmental management plan will be formul ated to cover pollutions, stressors, and afflatus to the environment. In applicability table 4 (appendix iv) show several templates and plans for the project. Project manager will provide project charter signpost showing summary details of the project (Kendrik. T, 2014, 23). Financial structure is the manner in which the project is funded, whether through public or private financing, equity, debt, or revenue streams. It also addresses the sequencing and core principles of project finance. The important aspect of project financial structure is not just the source of funding but also the transparency with which the funding is budgeted, allocated, and disbursed (Mitchell L Springer, 2016, 23). The project management stage involves following the various standards and controls to ensure that activities are implemented as per required specifications and client satisfaction (Meredith, J 2014, 23). MRC in its drawings provided the required standards to be followed by the contractors. The project contractor will be highly responsible for ensuring all controls are followed and executed (Nutt, P. 2014, 23). Protection of the site will be done by having fence erected on the project site. The project will implement the following controls: a site control that will not allow fires in the sites. A quality management control plan will be submitted to cover document controls, sub-contractors controls, inspection testings, and non-conformance reports. Council is dedicated to promoting and improving standards of Health and Safety to ensure a safe and healthy working environment for all of its workers, contractors, visitors, customers/clients and the public in general. The project team will provide guidelines in which heritage culture, safety, health and environment will be maintained. Managing a stage boundary The stage will cover the work to be done and project plan to ensure execution and delivery of a project (Rapp, R. 2014, 35). The project manager will be the main accounting person. The project manager who is the principal contractor will carry out the following functions: will remain on the site, facilitate invoicing and payments, carrying out participation consultations, solving construction issues, carrying out meetings, delivery of construction program, and ensuring project deliverables are achieved (De Roo, G. Hillier, J., 2016, 23). The following information is disclosed for the purposes of this Tender. The Respondent must provide details of any actual, perceived or potential Conflicts of Interest that exist or may arise in connection with the making and/or formation of any Contract. The construction management plan and various milestones as per MRC drawings is provided in summary in tables (appendix iv). The stage will involve formulation of review progress scheme and a plan used to plan for each of the stages (Kathy S., 2015, 56). To ensure accountability and ownership the contractor will ensure that members of the public are accessible to Quota park facilities at all times. The project manager will be providing durations that will allow inspection and review testing. In addition non-conformance reports will be provided on a periodic basis to various interested stakeholders. Appendix v provides checklists for various items that will ensure the product is delivered, status reported and performance received. This is the last stage in project delivery. Project closure stage is important in ensuring that the project is terminated or closed. It will occur when project deliverables have been achieved and MRC are satisfied with the output. A certificate of practical completion will be issued within 14 after completion of the project. The certificate will indicate the date of completing the project. Final payment will then take place and handing over ceremony. Table 6 (appendix vi) shows checklists of items and events taking place during project closure. Conclusion The use of PRINCE2 is a simplified procedure that shows two critical processes (planning execution) that project management have used to implement the Quota park shared foot path. The methodology simplifies the complexity expected of the project. It has ensured that documentations, legislations, strategies, techniques and tools for projects have been taken in consideration. The report indicated the description of the methodology to be employed. PRINCE2 was the methodology that was used which explained the project implementation based on the methodology processes. Justification was based on the various documentations and plans for conflict management, monitoring and evaluation, quality management, controls and project scheduling plans. It summary it has provide stages in which Quota Park shared footpath has been planned, managed, monitored and controlled. References lists De Roo, G. and Hillier, J., 2016. Complexity and planning: Systems, assemblages and simulations. Routledge. Heagney, J., 2016. Fundamentals of project management. AMACOM Div. American Mgmt. Assn. Kathy S., 2015. Information technology project management, Boston: United States, pages 89-64 Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.ke/books?id=mPeoBAAAQBAJpg=PA89dq=project+management+methodologieshl=ensa=Xredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=project%20management%20methodologiesf=false. (26/5/2016). Kendrik. T, 2014. The project management tool kit, New Delhi: India, Prentice Hall. Kerzner, H., 2013. Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Koehler, C. 2015. Project planning and management Technique. Public Administration Review, 43(5), 459-466.:1. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/975854 (29/5/2016) Martinelli, R.J. and Milosevic, D.Z., 2016. 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In Disaster Recovery Project Management: Bringing Order from Chaos (pp. 23-42). Purdue University Press. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt6wq556.6 (28/5/2016). Scholes T, 2013, Evaluating, selecting and controlling projects, New York, US. American Association. Whitaker, S. 2014. the benefits of tailoring: making a project management methodology, New Town Square: USA, PMI Retrieved from: https://www.pmi.org/~/media/PDF/learning/benefits-of-tailoring.ashx. (28/5/2016).

A Survey of Information Technologies in Logistics Management Essays

A Survey of Information Technologies in Logistics Management Essays A Survey of Information Technologies in Logistics Management Essay A Survey of Information Technologies in Logistics Management Essay A Survey of Information Technologies in Logistics Management Anil Gurung University of Texas at Arlington Department of Information Systems and Operations Management, College of Business Administration Office: Room 630 Business Building Box 19437 701 S West St. Arlington, Texas 76019-0437 Voice: 817. 272. 3528 Email: [emailprotected] edu ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the impact of information technologies (IT) on logistics by conducting a survey of literatures on academic logistics journals and practitioner journals. The literature survey and practice find that third party logistic providers have better opportunity to leverage IT since they need to have interoperable IT systems with their customers. The business philosophy of Just-In-Time (JIT) has also contributed to the impact of IT in logistics. Further, information technologies are identified that has benefited the logistics. Future directions of logistics are discussed. INTRODUCTION The proliferation of information technologies (IT) and the internet technologies have provided impetus and challenges to the logistics. New technologies present new means to manage the flow of information. IT as a productivity tool can be utilized to both increase the capability and decrease the cost at the same time (Closs et al. , 1997). It has been widely accepted that firms can achieve competitive advantage by cost reduction or differentiation with the proper implementation of IT (Porter Millar, 1985). Enabled by IT the logistics has become a source of competitive advantage for many firms. Two streams of research are identified that highlights the role of IT in logistics. First stream relates to just-in-time logistics information system (Anderson Quinn, 1986; Bookbinder Dilts, 1989; Das Handfield, 1997; Gomes Mentzer, 1988; Perry, 1988; Schwarz Weng, 2000; Spencer, M. S. et al. , 1994; Spencer, M. S. et al. , 1996; Takahashi Nakamura, 2000; Titone, 1996; Wafa Yasin, 1996). The other stream is the third party logistics (Lewis Talalayevsky, 2000; Peters et al. , 1998; Sauvage, 2003; Sink Langley, 1997; Vaidyanathan, 2005). Importance of IT in logistics has grown to some extent by business philosophy of Just-InTime (JIT) by firms. With the emphasis of firms on JIT, the impact of logistics has grown as it is increasingly recognized as a source of consistent, low lead time, damage free deliveries (Bardi et al. , 1994). In pursuit of competitive advantages, firms outsource their functions which are noncore competencies so that they can focus on their core competencies. A recent survey found that 83 percent of the surveyed Fortune 500 companies reported having at least one contract with a third-party logistics provider (Lieb Bentz, 2004). Over the years, the use of third-party logistics has been increasing. Similar survey of Fortune 500 companies taken in 1991 had only 38 percent of the respondents reporting the use of third-party logistics provider (Lieb, 1992). The 618 third party logistic operators attempt to harness the capability of information technology to provide superior services to their customers. The objective of this paper is to study how IT has impacted logistics. To this end, literature review of both leading academic and practitioner logistic journals is conducted. The next section will report the framework of logistics. The following section will analyze the IT enablers in logistics. Then, the implications of ecommerce are discussed followed by a section on future directions for logistics. REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE A classification scheme logistics functions provides a meaningful way to study how IT has impacted the various functions of logistics. Previous research in logistics have categorized the use of information systems in logistics in different ways. A system of logistics functions can be divided into following five broad areas (Bowersox, 1974): facility location, transportation, inventory, communication and material movement. Based on the problem areas that application addresses, seven areas of logistics has been identified as facility location, inventory control, order entry, vehicle scheduling, warehouse layout planning, freight rate retrieval, and product and shipment tracing (Ballou, 1976). Another survey identified five categories as facility location, inventory control, transportation, production scheduling, and total physical distribution (House, 1978). These categories treated each category as individual entities rather than a whole system. Noting this shortcoming, Stenger (1986) proposed another classification consisting of transaction systems, short-term scheduling and inventory replenishment systems, flow planning systems, and network planning and design systems. Expanding on the framework developed by Bowersox, Novack et al (1992) divided logistics function into two categories. The first category refers to physical activities that are required various utilities of customer need. These will include inventory, transportation and customer service operations. The second category refers to flow of information or transaction activities that follow or initiate the physical activities. The physical and information flows in logistics function is well-depicted in Figure 1 that shows the categorization of logistics functions as described by Vaidyanathan (2005). As shown in the figure, information flows between logistics function are managed, coordinated and supported by various logistics technologies. 619 Inventory and Logistics Management: Freight Consolidation Freight Distribution Shipment Planning Traffic Management Inventory Management Carrier Selection Order Entry/ Management Information Flow Customer Service: Freight Payments Auditing Order Management Fulfillment Help Desk Carrier Selection Rate Negotiation Information Flow Warehousing: Packaging Product Making Labeling Warehousing Material Flow Transportation: Fleet Management Cross Docking Product Return Figure 1: Categorization of Logistics Functions (adapted from Vaidyanathan 2005) IT enablers in Logistics The literature in logistics is full of instances where information technology has been touted as a means to enhance logistics competitiveness (Bowersox, 1974; Closs et al. , 1997; Rabinovich et al. , 1999; Stenger, 1986). Yet there has been few empirical studies that relates logistics information capabilities to logistics competence (Closs et al. , 1997). A popular framework in information systems discipline put forward by Gorry Morton (1989) place logistics decisions as structured and varying from operational to strategic. The role of logistics information systems as operational and strategic enablers in different areas of the firm’s supply chain has been stated in the literature (Langley et al. , 1988). There has been a shift of IT from being an enabler of operational and material handling functions to being an enabler of decision-making and activityplanning functions within the supply chain (La Londe Auker, 1973). Logistics Information System Logistics Information System (LIS) is the application component of logistics information technology. An effective LIS facilitates the proper information flow between inventory, 20 Information Flow warehousing and transportation to realize the high level of customer service. The ability to optimize the logistics cost and service levels is affected by the LIS of the firm and its partners. Firms that provide better logistics services at a lower cost can have competitive advantage over its competitors (Bardi et al. , 1994). Two classes of LIS has been recogn ized in the literature (Closs et al. , 1997). Logistics operating systems (LOS) refer to transactional applications such as order entry, order processing, warehousing, and transportation. Logistics planning systems (LPS) refer to coordinating applications such as forecasting, inventory management, and distribution requirements planning. EDI Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) has successfully enhanced the communication between firms which is essential for logistics. This technology requires firms to have common data formatting and transmission standards or protocols. Such technologies have been employed by companies to coordinate their value chain activities including logistics. Early applications of EDI has been on transmitting vehicle location information by railways to their customers. Other types of logistics information carried by EDI are purchase orders/releases and changes, advanced shipping notices, bills of lading, and invoices. Timely and accurate information is crucial in decision making about complex logistics problems. Japan Airlines (JAL) adopted EDI to manage their complex value chain logistics required for their operations, including procurement and just-in-time delivery of aircraft fuel, repair and maintenance aircraft parts, food catering and other customer requirements (Chatfield Bjorn-Andersen, 1997). The competitive advantage gained by companies employing EDI is cited in the literature. Firms utilizing EDI were better able to fulfill greater number of services to their customers (Rogers et al. , 1992). Bar coding Bar coding is one of the most IT enablers to date and has made significant impact in the practice. Starting in 1960’s some of the earliest implementation of bar codes were in rail road cars. Nowadays it is rampant in anything that needs to be identified and tracked. The different type of bar codes are available, known as symbologies, for different purposes. In practice, most firms prefer to use industry standards rather than proprietary standards for most of their bar codes on their products. By following industry standards, bar codes reduce the complications inherent in the use of multiple standards and thus provides a strong foundation for integrating the corporate logistics and the supply chain (Closs Kefeng, 2000). Real-time communications capability The logistics IT capability of real-time communications is essential for maintaining the flow of information. As noted by Dudley Lasserre (1989), one of the important roles of logistics IT is to substitute information for inventory. To make real-time tracking of goods, logistic information systems of business partners should have real-time communications capability. The business partners require an integrated messaging architecture which exchanges business data while customizing business flows and format transformation. Real-time communications also allows for schedule plans to change in dynamic routing and scheduling system when the vehicles are 621 already out on the road. Any last minute changes in routing and scheduling system or constant tracking has been possible only with real-time communications ability of the respective systems. RFID RFID helps to identify, track and locate items automatically. The use of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is expected to increase rapidly in coming years. Often referred to as the next step in the evolution of bar-coding, RFID is growing rapidly in the automatic data capture and identification market (Srivastava, 2004). RFID is not a new technology, in fact, its use dates back to 1940’s but only now it is starting to make a significant impact within the supply chain. The growth in use of RFID will be enhanced to some extent by mandates from large retailers such as Wal-Mart and Target, and the US Department of Defense, who require their suppliers to adopt this technology within the next few years (Asif Mandviwalla, 2005). Among the companies that are piloting RFID in their supply chain management prominent ones are WalMart, Procter Gamble, Coca-cola and Gillette. Although the biggest driver in the popularity of RFID has been supply chain, companies are experimenting in other applications as well. Other applications are theft detection, asset tracking, mobile payments, in-process inventory tracking and luggage tracking. Dell, Seagate, Boeing and Ford are among other companies that are using RFID to track their in-process inventory in manufacturing. An RFID system includes transponders or tags that can identify items ; antennas that allows tags to be interrogated and to respond; and software that controls the RFID equipment, manages the data and interfaces with enterprise applications. RFID has lots of potential to improve the efficiency in the supply chain and reduce waste. For example, efficiency would result from automatic update of inventory system when products with RFID tags are unloaded from trucks into stores. The advantages of RFID over bar coding are as follows: RFID tags can provide longer read distances; store more data; require no direct line of sight between tag and reader; and can collect data from multiple sources simultaneously (Asif Mandviwalla, 2005). There are some technical and business challenges to overcome before RFID can be ubiquitous. Technical issues include problems of interference, security and accuracy while business issues relate to costs and lack of standards. Another significant business challenge in adopting RFID faced by managers is to work out a business case for the executive board. Early adopters of these technologies are marred by problems such as possible adverse consumer outbursts to perceived invasion of privacy, reliability of the RFID system, and issues related to health, safety and IT integration. IMPLICATION OF ECOMMERCE ON LOGISTICS The growth of ecommerce pose opportunities and challenges for logistics. As internet retailing increases the companies are accepting orders from their clientele across the borders. In many instances the location of clients are not covered by any existing distribution system of the companies. On such occasions the companies have no resort but to turn towards third party logistics operators for physical flow of goods. As for the information flow, the companies need to have capabilities for ecommerce applications. The group of technologies and processes for coordinating logistics information flow has been named e-logistics. An important web 622 technology that facilitates the exchange of business data among logistics business partners across different platforms is extra markup language (XML). For example, UPS is exploiting the power of the web services to streamline its information flows for logistics activities such as RFQ, shipping and tracking. Changing Trends in Logistics Consultants are beginning to take an active part in helping out the shippers select third party logistics operators. Shippers hire consultants to help them align business processes with supply chain strategies. The newly coined term â€Å"4PL† for consultants stands for dominant role that consultants will be taking in managing the resources, the technology and the processes in the supply chain. It is yet to be seen whether the shippers will let the consultants manage all the logistics processes. Instead of handing over the authority to manage the logistics processes to the consulting firms, shippers may choose to develop alliance with the third party logistics operators and maintain the supply chain themselves. The key thing that will allow coordination between shipper firms and the third party logistics will be information technology and management skills to run the supply chain effectively. This implies that firms should also have proper logistic technologies in place to enjoy the full benefits of use of third party logistics. FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS The research directions that are available for researchers in logistics are numerous. Before companies implement new logistic information technologies such as RFID it is important to assess the viability of adopting the technology. What would be the expected benefits? What is the ROI? Researchers can come up with various econometric models to predict the outcomes of adopting logistics technologies. Modeling techniques can be used to assess the scenarios that would be beneficial for adopting new technologies. As companies are entering into ecommerce, better coordinating techniques are required to streamline logistics activities for transactions taking place on the internet. Collaborative technologies for supporting e-logistics would greatly enhance the future logistics. Multi-agent systems (MAS) provide an interesting avenue of research that is applicable for supporting logistics technologies on the internet. Intelligent software agents can be used to assess the bids offered by multiple third-party logistics operators. To support global ecommerce the companies need to have different options for global logistics. The best way to traverse the geographical distribution is through technology. What are the communication channels and technologies that would benefit the company in terms of monitoring and coordination logistics functions? More empirical evidence will be preferred to establish the direct link between organizational performance and logistics information systems. Researchers can seek to examine the complex relationships between logistics technologies and performance from different paradigms and theories. The perspective of organizational learning can be used to evaluate the performance gained by employing logistics information systems. 23 CONCLUSION The objective of this paper was to observe the impact of information technology on the logistics functions. A literature review of the academic and practitioners journals was conducted. The information technologies that have been used to support logistics functions were discussed. It is evident that academic researchers are aware of new tec hnologies in practice such as RFID. Development in technologies offer sources of competitive advantage for companies. Adoption of new technologies provide challenge and opportunities for the companies. Proper business case and calculation of ROI needs to be done to assess the expected benefits from new technologies. Changing trends in business in terms of ecommerce open new markets for firms for all sizes to expand their market share. Strategic use of information resource would bear results of competitive advantage and thus leading to success stories. The best practices in logistic information technologies need to be adopted by firms in alignment of their strategic goals. Future trends in logistics may prompt companies to rethink their logistics strategies. 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